Printed from: https://www.conservationhandbooks.com/tree-planting-aftercare/aftercare/pests-and-diseases/
Trees support a wide variety of other organisms, ranging from bacteria and viruses to birds and insects. Although these may affect individual trees in terms of health and lifespan, they rarely pose a threat to entire woodlands, due to the natural system of checks and balances present in a woodland ecosystem. Individual trees within a...